Leaching kinetics of selenium from selenium-tellurium-rich materials in sodium sulfite solutions
(1. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Institute of Electronic Materials, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China)
2. Institute of Electronic Materials, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China)
Abstract: The leaching kinetics of selenium from selenium-tellurium-rich materials in sodium sulfite solutions was studied. The morphologies of selenium-tellurium-rich materials are mainly spheroid and columnar bodies and the range of particle size of selenium-tellurium-rich materials is between 17.77 μm and 56.58 μm, which contain 41.73% selenium and 40.96% tellurium. The ranges of experimental elements are 126-315 g/L of sodium sulfite concentration, 100-400 r/min of agitation speed, 23-95 °C of reaction temperature, 7:1-14:1 of liquid-solid ratio and 17.77-56.58 μm of average particle size. The results show that the leaching rate increases with increasing the sodium sulfite concentration, agitation speed, reaction temperature or liquid-solid ratio and the leaching rate decreases with increasing the particle size. The reaction temperature has the significant effects on the selenium leaching rate which increases from 21% to 67% with increasing temperature from 23 °C to 95 °C. The experimental data agree quite well with the Avrami model for leaching, with model parameter of 0.235 and apparent activation energy of 20.847 kJ/mol.
Key words: selenium; tellurium; sodium sulfite; leaching kinetics