Separation of W and Mo from their peroxoacids solutions by thermal decomposition
(1. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Metallurgy and Material Processing of Rare Metals,
Changsha 410083, China)
2. Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Metallurgy and Material Processing of Rare Metals,
Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: A separation method for W and Mo from peroxoacids solution by thermal decomposition was studied. Thermal decomposition of peroxotungstic acid and peroxomolybdic acid was investigated respectively. The results confirmed that peroxomolybdic acid showed a preferable stability compared with peroxotungstic acid. This thermal stability difference was the basic principle of the separation of W and Mo. Experiments were performed to study the effects of temperature, stirring speed, free acid concentration and Mo concentration on the separation efficiency. The results indicated that peroxotungstic acid decomposed into tungstic acid (H2WO4) and precipitated selectively, while Mo was rejected in aqueous solution, realizing good separation of W and Mo. The separation factor of W and Mo reached 112 under the studied conditions, which indicated that this method has potential for use in separating W and Mo.
Key words: W; Mo; separation; thermal decomposition; peroxotungstic acid; peroxomolybdic acid