Mining, Minerals Processing and Metallurgical Engineering

Kinetic modeling of adsorption of vanadium and iron from acid solution through ion exchange resins

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  • José Helber VINCO, Amilton Barbosa BOTELHO JUNIOR, Heitor Augusto DUARTE, Denise Crocce Romano ESPINOSA, Jorge Alberto Soares TENóRIO
Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic School of the University of S?o Paulo (USP), Rua do Lago, 250, 05508-080, S?o Paulo, SP, Brazil

Online published: 2022-07-25

Abstract

This study assessed the adsorption process and the reaction kinetics involved in the selective recovery of vanadium from an acid solution containing iron as an impurity. Four commercial resins were studied: Lewatit MonoPlus TP 209 XL, Lewatit TP 207, Dowex? M4195 (chelating resin) and Lewatit MonoPlus S 200 H (strong cationic exchange resin). To investigate the effect of time on the adsorption process, batch experiments were carried out using the following initial conditions: pH 2.0, 298 K, and a proportion of 1 g of resin to 50 mL of solution. The variation of pH over time was analyzed. Chelating resin released less H+ ions as the adsorption occurred, resulting in a lower drop of pH when compared to S 200 H resin. Ion adsorption by the resins was also evaluated through FT-IR and SEM-EDS before and after the experiments. Among the evaluated kinetic models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models), the pseudo-second order model best fits the experimental data of the adsorption of vanadium and iron by all of the four resins. M4195 resin showed the highest recovery of vanadium and the lowest adsorption of iron. Kinetic data, which are fundamental to industrial processes applications, are provided.

Cite this article

José Helber VINCO, Amilton Barbosa BOTELHO JUNIOR, Heitor Augusto DUARTE, Denise Crocce Romano ESPINOSA, Jorge Alberto Soares TENóRIO . Kinetic modeling of adsorption of vanadium and iron from acid solution through ion exchange resins[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2022 , 32(7) : 2438 -2450 . DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(22)65916-8

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