Removing cadmium from electroplating wastewater by waste saccharomyces cerevisiae
(1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China;
2. Shenyang Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metal, Shenyang 110141, China)
2. Shenyang Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metal, Shenyang 110141, China)
Abstract: The appropriate condition and scheme of removing cadmium from electroplating wastewater were investigated by adsorption-precipitation method using waste saccharomyces cerevisiae(WSC) as sorbent. Effect factors on biosorption of cadmium in cadmium-containing electroplating wastewater by waste saccharomyces cerevisiae and precipitation process of waste saccharomyces cerevisiae after adsorbing cadmium were studied. The results show that removal rate of cadmium is over 88% after 30 min adsorbing under the condition of cadmium concentration 26 mg/L, the dosage of waste saccharomyces cerevisiae 16.25 g/L, temperature 18 ℃, pH 6.0 and precipitation time 4 h. Biosorption-precipitation method is effective to remove cadmium in cadmium-containing electroplating wastewater by waste saccharomyces cerevisiae. The SEM, infrared spectroscopy and Zeta-potential of the cells show that chemical chelating is the main adsorption form; electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding and van der Waals force all function in adsorption process; and ―NH2―,―C=O―,―C=O―NH―,―CH3, ―OH are the main adsorption groups.
Key words: electroplating wastewater; waste saccharomyces cerevisiae; cadmium biosorption