Oxidation behavior of oxidation protective coatings for
C/C-SiC composites at 1 500 ℃
C/C-SiC composites at 1 500 ℃
(1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Guangzhou Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals, Quangzhou 510650, China)
2. Guangzhou Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals, Quangzhou 510650, China)
Abstract: Porous carbon/carbon preforms were infiltrated with melted silicon to form C/C-SiC composites. Three-layer Si-Mo coating prepared by slurry painting and SiC/Si-Mo multilayer coating prepared by chemical vapor deposition(CVD) alternated with slurry painting were applied on C/C-SiC composites, respectively. The oxidation of three samples at 1 500 ℃ was compared. The results show that the C/C-SiC substrate is distorted quickly. Three-layer Si-Mo coating is out of service soon due to the formation of many bubbles on surface. The mass loss of coated sample is 0.76% after 1 h oxidation. The sample with SiC/Si-Mo multilayer coating gains mass even after 105 h oxidation. SiC/Si-Mo multilayer coating can provide longtime protection for C/C-SiC composites and has excellent thermal shock resistance. This is attributed to the combination of dense SiC layer and porous Si-Mo layer. Dense SiC layer plays the dual role of physical and chemical barrier, and resists the oxidation of porous Si-Mo layer. Porous Si-Mo layer improves the thermal shock resistance of the coating.
Key words: C/C-SiC composites; oxidation protective coating; slurry painting; chemical vapor deposition