Mechanism of stress aging in Al-Cu(-Mg-Ag) alloys①
(School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: The effect of stress aging on the nucleation and growth of precipitates in Al-3.88%Cu and Al-3.87%Cu-0.56%Mg-0.56%Ag alloys was investigated by electric resistivity measurement and transmission electron microscopy observation. The results indicate that external stress promotes the formation of clusters of solute atoms or GP zones, but retards the growth ofθ′andΩphases. A critical phenomenon that the microstructural evolution will be modified at a certain external extress value is found in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy. The applied external stress during aging induces preferentially oriented precipitations ofθ′andΩin Al-Cu and Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys, respectively. The origin of stress-induced orientation effect is understood by analyzing interaction between external stress and misfit strain by Eshelby elastic inclusion theory.
Key words: aluminium alloy; stress aging; stress-induced orientation effect; misfit strain; nucleation; growth