Characterization of refractory behaviour of complex gold/silver ore by diagnostic leaching
(1. Mining Engineering Department, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey；
2. Geology Engineering Department, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey)
2. Geology Engineering Department, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey)
Abstract: The amenability of a refractory ore to the extraction of gold and silver by cyanide leaching was investigated. Diagnostic leaching tests were also performed to shed light on the refractory characteristics of ore. The leaching tests show that the extraction of gold and silver is consistently low, i.e. ≤47% and ≤19.2%, respectively, over a leaching period of 24 h. Even fine grinding (e.g. ＜38 µm) does not improve the recovery of gold and silver. Diagnostic leaching approach provides information into the cause of the refractoriness of the ore. The findings suggest that the refractoriness is induced by the dissemination and encapsulation of the very fine gold and silver particles largely in the carbonates, oxides and sulfides and, to a small extent, with silicates present in the ore matrix. These findings highlight the practical importance of diagnostic leaching for the understanding of the refractory characteristic of such an ore and for the identification of possible pretreatment options to overcome its refractoriness prior to cyanide leaching.
Key words: gold and silver ores; refractoriness; characterization; diagnostic leach