Sinter-hardening properties of partially-diffuse alloyed Fe-Cu-Ni-Mo-C material prepared by die wall lubricated warm compaction
(School of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
Abstract: The sinter-hardening properties of a partially-diffuse alloyed Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C material were investigated. Samples were formed by die wall lubricated warm compaction method, then, sintered in hydrogen atmosphere at 1 150 ℃ for 1 h and cooled at 4.6, 2.9 and 1.5 ℃/s, respectively, from 900 ℃ down to 600 ℃. Effects of cooling rate on mechanical properties and microstructure of the material were discussed. The results show that when the cooling rate increases, the tensile strength of the material increases, while, the elongation shows opposite result. The sintered material has a tensile strength of 872 MPa and an apparent hardness of HB 257 at a cooling rate of 4.6 ℃/s. Slight shrinkage is observed. Heterogeneous microstructures containing martensite, bainite, pearlite and nickel-rich retained austenite are observed in the material. Higher martensite content can be obtained at higher cooling rate, while, at lower cooling rate, pearlite and retained austenite dominated the microstructure.
Key words: powder metallurgy; die wall lubricated warm compaction; sinter-hardening; microstructure