Optimization of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding process parameters to attain maximum tensile strength in AZ31B magnesium alloy
(Center for Materials Joining and Research (CEMAJOR), Department of Manufacturing Engineering,
Annamalai University, Annamalainagar−608 002, Tamil Nadu, India)
Annamalai University, Annamalainagar−608 002, Tamil Nadu, India)
Abstract: An empirical relationship to predict tensile strength of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welded AZ31B magnesium alloy was developed. Incorporating process parameters such as peak current, base current, pulse frequency and pulse on time were studied. The experiments were conducted based on a four-factor, five-level, central composite design matrix. The developed empirical relationship can be effectively used to predict the tensile strength of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welded AZ31B magnesium alloy joints at 95% confidence level. The results indicate that pulse frequency has the greatest influence on tensile strength, followed by peak current, pulse on time and base current.
Key words: AZ31B magnesium alloy; pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding; response surface methodology; optimization; tensile strength