Preparation and osteoinduction of active micro-arc oxidation films on Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb alloy
(1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China;
2. CAST Cooperative Research Centre, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering,
The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia)
2. CAST Cooperative Research Centre, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering,
The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia)
Abstract: A layer of porous film containing Ca and P was prepared by the micro-arc oxidation method on the surface of a novel near β biomedical Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb alloy, and then NH2− active group was introduced to the films by activation treatment. The phase composition, surface micro-topography and elemental characteristics of the micro-arc oxidation films were investigated with XRD, SEM, EDS and XPS, and the osteoinduction of the micro-arc oxidation films was tested using the simulated body fluid immersion, the in-vitro osteoblast cultivation test and animal experiment. The results show that the oxide layer is a kind of porous ceramic intermixture and contains Ca and P. The films in the simulated body fluid can induce apatite formation, resulting in excellent bioactivity. The cell test discovers that osteoblasts can grow well on the surface of micro-arc oxidation films. And the Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb biomedical alloy coated with active porous calcium-phosphate films shows better osteoinduction in vivo.
Key words: β titanium alloy; Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb alloy; osteoinduction; micro-arc oxidation; surface modification