Characterization of hot deformation microstructures of
alpha−beta titanium alloy with equiaxed structure
alpha−beta titanium alloy with equiaxed structure
(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,
Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Beijing Aeronautical Materials Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), Beijing 100095, China)
Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Beijing Aeronautical Materials Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), Beijing 100095, China)
Abstract: Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of TC11 (Ti−6.5Al−3.5Mo−1.5Zr−0.3Si) alloy with equiaxed structure were investigated in the two-phase field at temperatures in the range of 980−800 °C and at strain rates of 0.001 s−1, 0.01 s−1, 0.1 s−1. Effects of thermo-mechanical parameters on both of the stress-strain curves and microstructure evolution were analyzed. Grain boundary characteristics of deformation microstructures were tested by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). The results reveal that β-phase dominates the deformation and presents discontinuous dynamic recrystallization at 980 °C; meanwhile, α-phase coarsens at lower strain rates and dissolves at higher strain rates, and α-phase volume fraction and grain size decrease with increasing strain rate. Super-plastic deformation occurs at 950−900 °C and strain rate of 0.001 s−1. And the deformation is dominated by soft β-phase, phase interfaces and grain boundaries. Microstructural mechanism operated at 850 °C is continuous dynamic recrystallization of α-phase that dominates the deformation, and β-phase deforms to match the deformation of α-phase.
Key words: TC11 titanium alloy; equiaxed structure; hot deformation; microstructure evolution