Friction coefficient in rubber forming process of Ti-15-3 alloy
(School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)
Abstract: The forming limit diagram of Ti-15-3 alloy sheet was constituted at room temperature. The effects of different punch and rubber hardness on the limit principal strain distributions were investigated experimentally. Finite element analysis models of the samples with dimensions of 180 mm×180 mm were established to analyze the friction coefficients of different interfaces. Effects of various friction coefficients on the strain distributions were studied in detail. Finally, the friction coefficients in the cold forming were determined by contrasting the strain results between the experimental data and the simulated ones.
Key words: Ti-15-3 alloy; rubber forming; friction; bulging; principal strain; finite element analysis