Coordination and evolution mechanism of fractal crack network in mining rock mass destruction
(1.Qingdao Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Qingdao 266033, China2.Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China)
Abstract: Based on the natural characters of stratum, complicated geological mining conditions and the essence of mining rock mass destruction, the complexity of rock mass destruction caused by miningw as analyzed. The inner link between rock mass destruction phenomena caused by mining and nonlinear science was revealed. There are numerous cracks in natural rock mass. The cracks’ distribution is irregular and is of statistical fractal structure. Self-organizational nonlinear evolution of the inner structure flaws leads to the rock mass destruction with external force. The evolution includes single fault’s fractal development, formation and evolution of fractal crack network and coordination of fractal crack network, etc. The law of fractal crack network’s evolution was introduced, at the same time, the coordination of fractal crack network was analyzed. Finally, based on coordination the principal equation of mining-caused subsidence of structural rock mass was established and its steady-state solution and unsteady-state solution were found.
Key words: the complexity of rock mass destruction； fractal crack network； coordination