A method for calculation of ion distribution in reaction system forming hydroxide
(1. Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education,
Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
2. Department of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Chongjin Mine & Metallurgy University,
Chongjin 999091, DPR of Korea;
3. Department of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Kimchaek University of Technology,
Pyongyang 999093, DPR of Korea)
Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
2. Department of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Chongjin Mine & Metallurgy University,
Chongjin 999091, DPR of Korea;
3. Department of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Kimchaek University of Technology,
Pyongyang 999093, DPR of Korea)
Abstract: A formula was proposed to calculate the distribution of metal ions quantitatively in chemical reaction system forming hydroxide where precipitation and complex are formed together. The effects of some factors on formation of precipitation and complex were investigated, and the corresponding precipitation rates of zinc, iron (III), aluminum, copper and magnesium were calculated. As a result, it shows that the proposed formula is reliable. By the proposed formula, the existence state of metal ions in hydroxides reaction system with any metal ions can be well described and the effects of some factors on the distribution of metal ions were determined.
Key words: hydroxide; metal ions distribution; precipitation rate; complex forming rate