Microstructure evolution and nitrides precipitation in in-situ Ti2AlN/TiAl composites during isothermal aging at 900 °C
(State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)
Abstract: Microstructures of Ti2AlN/TiAl composites prepared by in-situ method were characterized in in-situ and aging treatment conditions and the nitride precipitation was investigated in Ti2AlN/TiAl composites aged at 900 °C for 24 h after being heat treated at 1400 °C for 0.5 h. The in-situ composites consist of γ+α2 lamellar colonies, equiaxed γ grains and Ti2AlN reinforcements. Matrix with nearly fully lamellar structure formed after solution and subsequently aging treatment. With the increase of Ti2AlN content, the nearly fully lamellar structure becomes instable for the aged composites. According to TEM study, fine Ti2AlN precipitates are found to distribute at the grain boundaries of lamellar colony. Needle-like Ti3AlN precipitates arrange in line with growing axis parallel to [001] direction of the γ-TiAl matrix and another needle-like Ti3AlN precipitates with lager size distribute at the dislocations.
Key words: TiAl composites; Ti2AlN; in-situ synthesis; microstructure; precipitates; aging treatment