Structure and magnetic properties of Cu-Ni alloy nanoparticles prepared by rapid microwave combustion method
(1. Catalysis and Nanomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Loyola College, Chennai 600034, India;
2. Materials Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University,
Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, India;
3. Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Bahrain, PO Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain;
4. Nanotechnology Centre, University of Bahrain, PO Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain;
5. Department of Chemistry, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, India)
2. Materials Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University,
Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, India;
3. Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Bahrain, PO Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain;
4. Nanotechnology Centre, University of Bahrain, PO Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain;
5. Department of Chemistry, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, India)
Abstract: Cu-Ni alloy nanoparticles were prepared by a microwave combustion method with the molar ratios of Cu2+ to Ni2+ as 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3. The as-prepared samples were characterized by XRD, HR-SEM, EDX and VSM. XRD and EDX analyses suggest the formation of pure alloy powders. The average crystallite sizes were found to be in the range of 21.56-33.25 nm. HR-SEM images show the clustered/agglomerated particle-like morphology structure. VSM results reveal that for low Ni content (Cu5Ni5, Cu6Ni4 and Cu7Ni3), the system shows paramagnetic behaviors, whereas for high Ni content (Cu3Ni7 and Cu4Ni6), it becomes ferromagnetic.
Key words: microwave combustion; nanoparticles; Cu-Ni alloys; magnetization property