Constitutive equations for high temperature flow stress prediction of 6063 Al alloy considering compensation of strain
(1. Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals, Guangzhou 510650, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
2. Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: In order to develop the appropriate constitutive equation which can precisely model high temperature flow stress of 6063 Al alloy, a series of isothermal hot compression tests were performed at temperatures from 573 to 773 K and strain rates from 0.5 to 50 s-1 on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulation machine. Zener–Hollomon parameter in an exponent-type equation was used to describe the combined effects of temperature and strain rate on hot deformation behaviour of 6063 Al alloy, whereas the influence of strain was incorporated in the developed constitutive equation by considering material constants (a, n, Q and A) to be 4th order polynomial functions of strain. The results show that the developed constitutive equation can accurately predict high temperature flow stress of 6063 Al alloy, which demonstrates that it can be suitable for simulating hot deformation processes such as extrusion and forging, and for properly designing the deformation parameters in engineering practice.
Key words: 6063 Al alloy; constitutive equation; flow stress; strain; hot deformation