Structure and mechanical properties of thick Cr/Cr2N/CrN multilayer coating deposited by multi-arc ion plating
(1. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School, Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology, Ningbo 315201, China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering School, Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology, Ningbo 315201, China)
Abstract: A Cr/Cr2N/CrN multilayer coating with a thickness of 24.4 μm was deposited by multi-arc ion plating. The coating was systematically characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Hardness and adhesion were tested by nanoindentation and scratch tester, respectively. The friction properties were investigated by a reciprocating UMT-3MT ball-on-disk tribometer in air and seawater. The results showed that the multilayer coating consisted of three different layers, with Cr, Cr2N and CrN phases, respectively. Compared with CrN single layer coating, the adhesion of the multilayer coating was improved significantly, the hardness of the multilayer coating was (21±2) GPa. The corrosion resistance of the multilayer coating was also improved in artificial seawater. The friction coefficient of multilayer coating was lower than that of CrN single layer coating both in air and seawater.
Key words: Cr/Cr2N/CrN multilayer coating; microstructure; mechanical properties; corrosion resistance; friction