Microstructure and evolution of (TiB2+Al2O3)/NiAl composites prepared by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis
(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. Polytechnic Institute, Yugra State University, Rhanty-Mansiysk 628012, Russian Federation)
Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. Polytechnic Institute, Yugra State University, Rhanty-Mansiysk 628012, Russian Federation)
Abstract: (TiB2+Al2O3)/NiAl composites were synthesized by self-propagation high-temperature synthesis, and their phase compositions, microstructures and evolution modes were studied. The microstructures and shapes vary with the TiB2+Al2O3 content in the NiAl matrix. TiB2 particles take a great variety of elementary shapes such as white bars, plates, herringbones, regular cubes and cuboids. These results outline a strategy of self-assembly processes in real time to build diversified microstructures. Some TiB2 grains in sizes of 2-5 μm are embeded in Al2O3 clusters, while a small number of TiB2 particles disperse in the NiAl matrix. It is believed that the higher the TiB2+Al2O3 content is, the more the regular shapes and homogeneous distributions of TiB2 and Al2O3 will be present in the NiAl matrix.
Key words: (TiB2+Al2O3)/NiAl composites; self-propagation high-temperature synthesis; microstructure; evolution mechanism