Elastic modulus of nanocrystalline cemented carbide
(1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2. Engineering Department, University of Rome “ROMA TRE”, 00146 Rome, Italy)
Abstract: The purposes of this work were to obtain the accurate elastic modulus of the nanocrystalline WC-Co cemented carbides, and to propose the mechanism for the difference of elastic modulus between the nanocrystalline and conventional polycrystalline cemented carbides. The nanocrystalline cemented carbide was prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The conventional polycrystalline cemented carbides were prepared by SPS and sinter-HIP techniques as references, respectively. The sintered cemented carbides were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy with precession electron diffraction technology. The elastic modulus was obtained by averaging the values measured with the continuous stiffness measurement method of the nanoindentation technology. The results show that the nanocrystalline cemented carbide has a relatively low modulus, which could be attributed to the more interface area and higher fraction ratio of the hcp cobalt phase caused by the rapid heating and cooling process during SPS.
Key words: nanocrystalline cemented carbide; elastic modulus; nanoindentation; spark plasma sintering; cobalt phase