Carbothermic reduction of chromite fluxed with aluminum spent potlining
(1. CanmetMINING, Natural Resources Canada 555 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G1, Canada;
2. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
2. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: Aluminum spent potlining (SPL) was employed as both the fluxing agent and a source of carbonaceous reductant for the carbothermic reduction of chromite, aiming to allow effective separation of alloy from the slag component. The experimental results show that the carbonaceous component of the SPL is more reactive towards chromite reduction compared to graphite. The formation of refractory spinel (MgAl2O4) on chromite particles hinders further reduction and alloy growth. The slag-making components of the SPL (e.g. nepheline and NaF) form molten slags at low temperatures (~1300 °C) and partly dissolve the refractory spinel as well as the chromite. Destruction of the spinel layer with enhanced mass transfer greatly improves the alloy growth, which can be further promoted by reduction at a higher temperature (e.g. 1500 °C). Ferrochrome alloy particles grow large enough at 1500 °C in the presence of SPL, allowing effective separation from the slag component using elutriation separation.
Key words: chromite; carbothermic reduction; ferrochrome; aluminum spent potlining