Mining, Minerals Processing and Metallurgical Engineering

Effect of fluoride addition on electrochemical behaviors of V(III) in molten LiCl-KCl

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  • Rui YUAN1, Cheng Lü1, He-li WAN2, Shao-long LI1, Yu-si CHE1, Ji-lin HE1, Jian-xun SONG1
1. Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. National Engineering Laboratory of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

Online published: 2022-08-25

Abstract

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy were used to analyze the complexes in LiCl-KCl eutectic salt containing VCl3 and KF. The additional fluoride ions would replace chloride ions and combine with V(III) to form VF63-. The electrochemical behavior of V(III) was evaluated under condition of the molar concentration ratio of F- to Vn+ (α) equal to 0:1, 1:1, 2:1, 5:1, 20:1 and 50:1, respectively. The results showed that a new reduction step appeared: VF63-→V2+, and the reduction mechanism of vanadium ions became more complicated. The metallic vanadium was deposited on the tungsten electrode at -2.90 V in the LiCl-KCl melts for 6 h, and the products were characterized by SEM-EDS. It was indicated that the particle size of the product decreased with adding fluoride ions for the forming of the coordination compound VF63-.

Cite this article

RuiYUAN,ChengLü,He-liWAN,Shao-longLI,Yu-siCHE,Ji-linHE,Jian-xunSONG . Effect of fluoride addition on electrochemical behaviors of V(III) in molten LiCl-KCl[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2022 , 32(8) : 2736 -2745 . DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(22)65980-6

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