Materials Science and Engineering

Enhancing Na+ diffusion dynamics and structural stability of O3-NaMn0.5Ni0.5O2 cathode by Sc and Zn dual-substitution

  • 王彬彬,冯伊铭,罗 鑫,黄 群,侯子兴,吴雅琴,王鹏宇,齐宇阳,孟庆飞,韦伟峰,周亮君
Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2. Vital Material Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510623, China;
    3. The 48th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Changsha 410111, China;
    4. Wuhan Zhongyuan Changjiang Technology Development Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430090, China

Online published: 2025-11-04

Abstract

Sc and Zn were introduced into O3-NaMn0.5Ni0.5O2 (NaMN) using the combination of solution combustion and solid-state method. The effect of Sc and Zn dual-substitution on Na+ diffusion dynamics and structural stability of NaMN was investigated. The physicochemical characterizations suggest that the introduction of Sc and Zn broaden Na+ diffusion channels and weaken the Na—O bonds, thereby facilitating the diffusion of sodium ions. Simulations indicate that the Sc and Zn dual-substitution decreases the diffusion barrier of Na-ions and improves the conductivity of the material. The dual-substituted NaMn0.5Ni0.4Sc0.04Zn0.04O2 (NaMNSZ44) cathode delivers impressive cycle stability with capacity retention of 71.2 % after 200 cycles at 1C and 54.8% after 400 cycles at 5C. Additionally, the full cell paired with hard carbon anode exhibits a remarkable long-term cycling stability, showing capacity retention of 64.1% after 250 cycles at 1C. These results demonstrate that Sc and Zn dual-substitution is an effective strategy to improve the Na+ diffusion dynamics and structural stability of NaMN.

Cite this article

王彬彬,冯伊铭,罗 鑫,黄 群,侯子兴,吴雅琴,王鹏宇,齐宇阳,孟庆飞,韦伟峰,周亮君 . Enhancing Na+ diffusion dynamics and structural stability of O3-NaMn0.5Ni0.5O2 cathode by Sc and Zn dual-substitution[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2024 , 34(10) : 3344 -3357 . DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66612-4

Outlines

/