MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Enhancing long-term cycling stability of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode via ultrathin ZrO2 coating layer

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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;

    2. Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China

Online published: 2026-01-27

Abstract

Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathode draws significant attention in the field of energy storage due to its unique voltage plateau. To further enhance the long-term electrochemical stability of LNMO, the LNMO cathode covered with an ultrathin ZrO2 layer was prepared through atomic layer deposition (ALD). It is found that the LNMO cathode deposited with 20 layers of ZrO2 (LNMOZ20) exhibits the best electrochemical performance, achieving a high discharge capacity of 117.1 mA·h/g, with a capacity retention of 87.4% after 600 cycles at a current density of 1C. Furthermore, even at higher current densities of 5C and 10C, the LNMOZ20 electrode still demonstrates excellent stability with discharge capacities reaching 111.7 and 103.6 mA·h/g, and capacity retentions maintaining at 81.0% and 101.4% after 2000 cycles, respectively. This study highlights that the incorporation of an ultrathin ZrO2 layer by ALD is an effective strategy for enhancing the long-term cycling stability of LNMO cathodes.

Cite this article

Jie MEI, Qi-xiang XU, Yuan-zhi CHEN, Gui-yang GAO, Wan-jie XU, Qing-shui XIE, Lai-seng WANG, Dong-liang PENG . Enhancing long-term cycling stability of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode via ultrathin ZrO2 coating layer[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2025 , 35(12) : 4217 -4229 . DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(25)66939-1

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