Mining, Minerals Processing and Metallurgical Engineering

Complexation extraction of scheelite and transformation behaviour of tungsten-containing phase using H2SO4 solution with H2C2O4 as complexing agent

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  • Qing-sheng LIU1, Tao TU1,2, Hao GUO3, Hua-jin CHENG1, Xue-zhong WANG1
1. Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;
2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Department, Gannan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;
3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Online published: 2021-10-25

Abstract

The extraction of tungsten from scheelite was carried out using a sulfuric acid solution with oxalic acid as the chelating agent. Tungsten was obtained in the form of highly soluble hydrogen aqua oxalato tungstate (H2[WO3(C2O4)·H2O]) during the leaching process, while calcium remained in the residue as calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O). About 99.2% of the tungsten was leached at 70 °C, 1.5 mol/L sulfuric acid, 1 mol/L oxalic acid, a liquid/solid ratio of 25:1 (mL/g), an oxalic acid to sulfuric acid molar ratio of 1:1, a stirring speed of 300 r/min and a leaching time of 2 h. H2[WO3(C2O4)·H2O] was thermally decomposed into tungstic acid (H2WO4), and tungsten trioxide (WO3) was directly produced by calcining H2WO4 at 700 °C for 2 h. The surface chemical reaction was determined to be the controlling step during tungsten leaching, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 51.43 kJ/mol.

Cite this article

Qing-shengLIU,TaoTU,HaoGUO,Hua-jinCHENG,Xue-zhongWANG . Complexation extraction of scheelite and transformation behaviour of tungsten-containing phase using H2SO4 solution with H2C2O4 as complexing agent[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2021 , 31(10) : 3150 -3161 . DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65724-2

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